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What is Tantra, Anyway?

April 2, 2008

Ever hear the famous Zen koan, “What is the sound of one 
hand clapping?” Monks have meditated on this riddle for 
years, only to result in an empty mind. The logical head 
bangs itself against a concrete wall trying to answer the 
unanswerable. When sincere seekers ask, “What is Tantra?” 
we might say, “Tantra does not exist outside of you,” and 
invite them to meditate on their embodiment. But many 
modern students are stubborn and insist on a mental answer, 
even if it’s a partial answer, which leads to the common 
assumption that Tantra is some kind of sexual yoga. (Isn’t 
it?) 
Like Zen, the Tao and Buddhism, Tantra is a path to 
enlightenment. But understanding the spontaneous nature of 
this non-linear path will challenge the mind. Our favorite 
textbook definition of Tantra points to its Sanskrit roots. 
The prefix “Tan” implies expansion and “tra” means 
liberation. Thus, Tantra can be interpreted to mean 
liberation through expansion. Sure, it's poetic, but it’s 
altogether too intellectual. Tantra doesn’t occur between 
the ears. Nor does it occur between the legs.  
If you were to ask Baba Dez what Tantra is, he might 
outstretch his arms as if he were offering a big embrace 
and reply, “Tantra encompasses every aspect of living. 
Tantra is about how we live, how we breathe, eat, sleep, 
work, play and love. It’s about everything. And the 
practice of Tantra is a practice of living life in a way 
that creates power and magic and divinity. It is any 
practice that supports us in embodying our divinity.” 
 
 
TYPES OF TANTRA 
Our combined explorations in Tantra have led us 
through a vast continuum of practices that range from 
Goddess worship to shadow work; from mind-altering 
meditations to transcendental lovemaking; from erotic 
massage to chanting in cemeteries; from Sex Magic to 
self-inquiry.  
Tantra is like a wise old tree with a vast and deep root 
system. Some of its more developed branches include:  
? Tibetan Tantric Buddhism or Vajrayana Tantra 
? Hindu Tantra (Shakta) or village Goddess worship  
? Kashmiri Shiviaism or Kaula as taught by Abhinavagupta, 
or more recently, Daniel Odier 
? Taoist healing arts as taught by modern master Mantak 
Chia  
? Kundalini Tantra as popularized by Sikh Yogi Bhajan  
? Left-Handed Tantra as practiced by followers of Sri  
Bhagwan Rajneesh (aka Osho)  
? Ipsalu Tantra as taught by Bodhi Avinashina, based on 
Avatar Baba Ji’s teachings 
? Quodoshka practiced by Native Americans, Mayan, Toltec 
and Cherokee 
? Shamanic sexual healing as practiced by aborigines  
across the planet 
? Sex Magic as practiced by Celtic Pagan Covens and  
Alistair Crawley Cults  
? Other types of Tantra, such as Bonpo, Animism, Jain  
and the sacred path of no-path that comes with  
direct download and spontaneous awakening  
 
This list is in no way exhaustive or complete, but we can 
conclusively say that Tantra, like yoga, is not a religion. 
We’ve encountered Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, Jews and 
Hindus alike on the Tantric path. There is even a 
resurgence of teachings that Jesus practiced Tantra with 
Mary Magdalene. And this lineage sources back to the 
Egyptian Goddess cult of Isis.  
Tantra does not exclude any portion of the human experience 
— it includes the full spectrum of humanity. It embraces 
not only the light but the shadow. Tantrikas give 
permission for every experience, especially the shadowy 
aspects of self that are not usually accepted. Embracing 
the shadow is embracing our humanity. When we shine the 
light of acceptance on our darkness it always transforms. 
Instead of judging or preaching, Tantra meets people 
wherever they are and offers tools for them to expand. The 
different types of Tantra appeal to different types of 
people who have different needs. 
 
COLORS OF TANTRA 
Tantra is further subdivided in terms of color: White, Pink 
and Red.  
White Tantra orients around the subtle practices and 
philosophies. Physical touch and sexual practices are not 
necessary in order to advance on this path. Tibetan Tantric 
Buddhist monks, for example, can engage in profound love 
making rites with deities through meditation and  
visualization. Vajrayana Tantra involves many powerful 
concentration exercises that bring universal awareness down 
from the crown chakra into the heart, without activating 
the lower chakras. Yogi Bhajan's Kundalini Yoga also offers 
partnered exercises that include eye gazing, and breathing 
and sounding exercises that circulate and build sensual 
energy without sexual contact. Similar practices are 
commonly referred to as Solo Practice, Right-Handed Tantra 
or the path of the Dakhsini Marga or Bramachari. 
Pink Tantra embraces both the spiritual and the sexual 
aspects of the practice. This is the path where the heart 
is opened and lovemaking is practiced with honor and 
reverence. It is a merging of embodied souls, for both 
pleasure and enlightenment. This path can also encompass 
transcendental lovemaking, Taoist sexual healing arts and 
the sweet, sensual exercises in modern Tantra pujas. This 
path is sometimes referred to as violet, the middle Tantra 
or the full path. 
Red Tantra consists of many passionate sexual practices. 
Traditionally the color red connotes femininity, potency, 
passion and sex. This path can be liberating for the 
sexually repressed and may also hold interest for the 
sexually obsessed. The fiery Kundalini practices of Red 
Tantra use taste and touch to experience the primal sexual 
impulse that can create intense purifications and 
awakenings. Practitioners of Red Tantra see the sacred in 
the profane and instead of bringing the Kundalini energy up 
to the crown, they draw spiritual energy down into the 
root, sex and power chakras. These Tantrikas are also known 
as Vama Marga, Left-Handed Path and sometimes negatively 
called California Tantra or the Cult of Ecstasy.  
There is also the lesser talked about branch of Tantra 
known as Black Tantra (which will not be addressed in this 
book). This is an aboriginal Shamanic practice, like black 
magic, which transforms physical energy with or without the 
consent of all parties involved. During Kamala Devi’s first 
pilgrimage to India, she was astounded to discover that 
most Indian villagers feared and revered Tantra and thought 
of it as witchcraft. It is both feared and revered for its 
power. The Aghori are an example of an extremely secretive 
Hindu sect of Black Tantra practitioners. Aghori is a 
Sanskrit word that means non-terrifying. The practitioners 
have been known to cover themselves with ash from 
graveyards and use human bones in their rituals. 
After years of advanced Tantric practice, many yogis begin 
to experience siddhis or supernatural powers. These powers 
can be used for personal gain or for service. Throughout 
India today, people seek Tantrikas for hire, like wizards 
or witch doctors. They are paid to cast spells, end legal 
battles, even burn down someone's farm. Of course, powerful 
karmic consequences can result from using sexual energy to 
manipulate others. Many people who begin to play with these 
superpowers often get lost on their path. Instead of 
advancing towards enlightenment, Black Tantra may lead 
people further away from enlightenment.  
 
SEX MAGIC 
There's a huge distinction to be made between Black Tantra 
and Sex Magic. Out of fear or ignorance, many people 
confuse the two. Sex Magic is controversial not only in our 
puritanical Western society, but also in Hindu, Tibetan 
Buddhist and other Tantric belief systems. Most maintain 
that sexual energy is to be preserved for spiritual 
advancement not material gain.  
Throughout this book, we assert a non-dualistic philosophy 
that does not judge material or sensual pleasures. We teach 
practices that cultivate sexual life force energy for 
healing, pleasure and god realization.  
In Chapter 9, we proudly introduce a powerful, practical 
and accessible system called the SHAMAN Method of Sex 
Magic. We offer this method with pure intent and maintain 
that the practices within this book are safe and 
heart-centered. Eventually your body’s inner guidance 
system will tell you what is in your highest good. If you 
feel yourself expand in love then you are sincere in your 
practice. If you feel yourself contract in fear, guilt, 
shame, anger, jealousy or competition, then you may want to 
stop, breathe and come back to the practice when you’ve 
raised your vibration. Sending negative energy into the 
universe may beget negative manifestations, but more likely 
it won’t manifest anything because lower vibrations drain 
our personal power, which is necessary in order to 
manifest. 
 
NEO-TANTRA 
Tantra may have deep roots in India and Tibet, but new 
seeds were planted in the West during the sexual revolution 
of the 1960s and ‘70s, and have been growing like 
wildflowers ever since! The modern resurgence of the 
message that sexual liberation can lead to spiritual 
liberation is often referred to as Neo-Tantra. Various 
gurus, travelers and teachers have been spreading the word 
by way of weekend workshops and evening pujas. Some teach 
techniques for better, longer, more satisfying sex, while 
others seek enlightenment, liberation and God-realization. 
The more practical Tantric practices adopted by Western 
Tantra include balancing chakras, raising the Kundalini, 
Goddess worship and expanding orgasmic energy.  
Traditionalists criticize Neo-Tantra and warn that these 
New Age practices are incomplete without the use of gurus, 
mantras, yantras, tapas and other disciplines. Many feel 
that swingers and sex clubs from the ‘70s and ‘80s are 
usurping the name Tantra for their sexual practices to 
justify, validate and mask sexual addiction. We maintain 
that regardless of its many manifestations, Tantra can also 
be an embodied spiritual path that continues to evolve and 
spontaneously inspire practitioners at whatever level they 
are ready.  
 
WHAT IS SHAMANISM? 
Shamanism is believed to have originated in Siberia. The 
word Shaman means “to know” and is the earliest known 
spirituality sourcing back to prehistoric time beyond 
measure. Archaeological evidence of Shamanism has been 
found from 40,000 years ago, and Shamanic practices have 
existed in every culture throughout history. Shamans have 
been known to: 
Heal human suffering,  
interpret dreams, 
reveal prophecy,  
reverse disease, 
control the weather,  
project their spirits out of their bodies,  
exorcise spirits from other bodies,  
channel animal guides and spiritual entities, 
shape shift, 
and time travel. 
Michael Harner, who has dedicated his life to studying and 
preserving Shamanic teachings through the Foundation for 
Shamanic Studies, says, “A Shaman is a type of medicine man 
or woman especially distinguished by the use of journeys to 
hidden worlds otherwise mainly known through myth, dream 
and near-death experiences.” Shamans are widely known as 
intermediaries who use trance and spirit guides to travel 
between realms. Trance is induced through singing, dancing, 
drumming, meditating, breath control, fasting or ingesting 
natural psychoactive drugs.  
Both Tantra and Shamanism use specific principles and 
practices for sexual healing and enlightenment. Some of the 
basic tools include breath, sound, movement, prayer, 
chanting, lovemaking and ritual. Tantra is also about 
cutting through the illusion, veils, dreams and maya so we 
can break free of the nightmare of the collective 
unconscious. 
Scholar of Tibetan Shamanism, Terence McKenna, makes the 
correlation between Shamanism and Tantra apparent in his 
book The Archaic Revival. He states that Shamans “use 
archaic techniques of ecstasy that were developed 
independent of any religious philosophy.” He further 
defines ecstasy as “the contemplation of wholeness.”  
 
NON-DUALITY IN A NUTSHELL 
Have you ever had that mystical sense that we are all one? 
Do you remember the last time you felt totally connected? 
That’s the essence of Advaita, or non-dual Tantric 
philosophy. Advaita is a Sanskrit word meaning “not two.” 
It maintains that all matter, regardless of its distinctly 
different properties, may appear to be separate but is 
still connected to the whole of existence. In other words, 
non-duality is the philosophical perspective that 
separation is an illusion.  
There is a classical metaphor of a clay pot used to answer 
the oft-asked question, “If it is all one thing why don’t I 
experience it that way?” The clay exists before the potter 
forms it into an individual pot. The pot is then used to 
carry water, and though it has a specific function, it is 
not separate from the clay. Even after the pot is broken, 
the clay remains. Advaita points out that the clay exists 
in the past, present and future. Though it may change shape 
and function, the individual pot is always made of clay. 
Similarly, everything in the world, from mineral to man, 
may have a different appearance and function, but 
ultimately it’s all made of source energy.  
Another Tantric approach to the non-dual nature of reality 
is the practice of self-inquiry. In order to transcend the 
ego and experience union with the absolute, the guru Ramana 
Maharish advocates that we ask ourselves, Who am I? Through 
a devoted pursuit to know oneself, seekers discover that 
they are not separate from the one who is sought.  
Take a deep breath, now, and notice the words you are 
seeing on this page. If you are looking at these words, 
where does the looking stop and the looker begin? Can you 
pinpoint where your eyes are reading? Where does your 
comprehension stop and YOU begin? Who are you? Consider the 
possibility that the words being seen, the seeing and the 
seer are all one. In the sincere contemplation of self, the 
ego ultimately dissolves into oneness. We challenge you to 
continue this contemplation throughout every action of the 
day. (Beginners be warned! You may get enlightened, but you 
may also get a headache.)  
Sri Bagwan Rajneesh AKA Osho implores you to contemplate 
opposites if you want to experience enlightenment. In 
Tantra, we explore the polarities of male/female, 
giving/receiving, active/passive, self/other, mind/body, 
naughty/nice, even dualism/non-dualism to lead us to 
greater levels of truth. Tantra is a non-dual spiritual 
practice that embraces and transcends the illusion of 
separation. Instead of seeing the body as the opposite of 
spirit, the body is accepted as a spiritual vessel. Rumi 
illuminates this teaching in his poetry:  
 
Out beyond ideas of wrong-doing and right-doing, 
there is a field. I’ll meet you there. 
 
When the soul lies down in that grass, 
the world is too full to talk about. 
Ideas, language, even the phrase, each other  
doesn’t make any sense. 
 
Translated by John Moyne and Coleman Barks 
 
 
Sexual excitement carries within it the impulse for two to 
become one. One does not have to practice Tantra to 
experience the urge to merge, but a true Tantrika 
understands that this primal impulse to copulate is also 
the desire to commune with God. Wanting to connect with the 
beloved comes from wanting to acquaint our selves with the 
divine. We embrace the illusion that we are separate 
because without it, we couldn’t share the juicy experience 
of reconnecting with the beautiful light from which we 
originally separated. It is a cosmic game of hide and seek, 
a divine play. We separate into many forms and creations 
not only to merge again, but also to explore the vast 
kaleidoscope of possible experience.  
From the perspective of non-dual realization, one can 
easily see that all physical matter is a manifestation of 
divine energy. Some manifestations are more subtle and some 
more dense, but they are all equal expressions of the 
divine. God exists in both the sacred and the profane. 
God’s grace can be felt equally from the highest bell tower 
as from the darkest storage basement. Divinity is 
acknowledged not only in the beautiful food one eats, but 
also in what our bodies later excrete. Prayer can be 
equally powerful through worship at a sacred altar or 
through anal sex with a conscious lover. Full Tantric 
non-dual philosophy recognizes that we are half human, half 
animal and all divine. 
 
MOVING MEDITATION 
In Tantra and Shamanism, meditation does not have to be 
still and silent. We invite our whole body and all of our 
senses into whatever we’re doing whether walking, eating, 
or making love. In every meditation there is the component 
of listening to God, which means we are listening to the 
minute and magnificent details of the moment and tuning in 
to the great creation within and around us.  
During a walking meditation we may notice the sounds of the 
birds and whatever other creatures cross our paths. These 
signs of infinite intelligence abound. In eating, we savor 
the fullness of each flavor. In making love, we are 
listening to the body, breath, and smile of the beloved. We 
notice how God animates the beloved, thereby making love to 
the divine. Magic happens when people feel listened to with 
such reverence and attention that they open, to unfurl and 
glow. Their God self shines through.  
 
MINDFULNESS 
Where is your awareness right now? Are you thinking about a 
past lovemaking experience or something you have to do? 
Perhaps your body is aching and crying out for some 
attention. What's happening right now… right now… and right 
now? All three “right nows” are separate moments, and when 
we pay attention to the subtlety of every moment, we can 
connect with the abundance of creativity and love that is 
available right here and now.  
In Buddhist theory, this concept is referred to as 
mindfulness. Today it’s a popular spiritual teaching that 
is incorporated into modern stress management programs. It 
is generally accepted that if we practice mindfulness in 
everything we do, we experience the richness that life has 
to offer.  
Sex therapists, educators and surrogates are constantly 
helping people learn to slow down. Anxiety, stress and 
tension are the primary causes of most sexual dysfunctions. 
To help couples and individuals increase sexual mindfulness 
and decrease sexual anxiety, Masters and Johnson introduced 
a series of sexual exercises called “Sensate Focusing.” 
These exercises are widely used in the therapeutic 
community and in Tantra 101 classes and detailed in the 
Appendix as Exercise #1. These simple techniques can be 
practiced at home or in conjunction with a comprehensive 
psychotherapy program. Sensate focusing can be used for 
restorative healing of sexual dysfunction or to bring more 
presence, conscious awareness and competency to the Tantra 
seeker. 
Tantra is experiential. Now that we have introduced some 
basic theory, we can commence the practice. In the next 
chapter we present the three most basic tools for creating 
a sacred sexual healing practice: breath, boundaries and 
chakras. Read on to discover how treating your body like a 
sacred temple will expand your healing, pleasure and 
ability to manifest magic.

 

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We will never sell or trade your contact info. For details about our events call 858-272-2254 or  Kamala@Blisscoach.com  We try to return calls within 72 hours, if you don't hear from us in a timely manner, please try again.  Kamala is the author of Don't Drink the Punch, Sacred Sexual Healing and a intimacy and creativity coach leading people Toward Success & Self Realization!  Zendow, Inc. Copyright 2008